计测仪器与模拟仿真技术

综述了计测仪器的技术特点、计测仪器与模拟仿真技术及其发展趋势。     

仿真模型检验的新工具

本文是从阐述姿控系统仿真模型检测的重要性以及检测手段需不断改进的观点出发,介绍计算机频率特性测试软件(ftsp)的主要优点和用途。     

Changing law of launching pitching angular velocity of rotating missile

In order to provide accurate launching pitching angular velocity（LPAV） for the exterior trajectory optimization design, multi-flexible body dynamics（MFBD） technology is presented to study the changing law of LPAV of the rotating missile based on spiral guideway. An MFBD virtual prototype model of the rotating missile launching system is built using multi-body dynamics modeling technology based on the built flexible body models of key components and the special force model.The built model is verified with the frequency spectrum analysis. With the flexible body contact theory and nonlinear theory of MFBD technology, the research is conducted on the influence of a series of factors on LPAV, such as launching angle change, clearance between launching canister and missile,thrust change, thrust eccentricity and mass eccentricity, etc. Through this research, some useful values of the key design parameters which are difficult to be measured in physical tests are obtained. Finally,a simplified mathematical model of the changing law of LPAV is presented through fitting virtual test results using the linear regression method and verified by physical flight tests. The research results have important significance for the exterior trajectory optimization design.     

飞机维修训练成本的系统动力学分析

以飞机维修训练成本为研究对象,首先分析了成本产生的因果关系;然后绘制存量流量图,建立存量、流量、辅助变量、常量之间的关联方程并确定其初始值;在确定模型合理的基础上,分析模型的计算结果。分析结果表明本仿真方法具有一定的实用性。     

Drag coefficient modeling for grace using Direct Simulation Monte Carlo

Drag coefficient is a major source of uncertainty in predicting the orbit of a satellite in low Earth orbit (LEO). Computational methods like the Test Particle Monte Carlo (TPMC) and Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) are important tools in accurately computing physical drag coefficients. However, the methods are computationally expensive and cannot be employed real time. Therefore, modeling of the physical drag coefficient is required. This work presents a technique of developing parameterized drag coefficients models using the DSMC method. The technique is validated by developing a model for the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite. Results show that drag coefficients computed using the developed model for GRACE agree to within 1% with those computed using DSMC.     

单星观测条件下弹道主动段估计的误差分析

在具有先验信息条件下 ,研究了单颗卫星利用星载红外传感器的角测量对弹道主动段参数估计的误差分析问题 ,通过理论分析 ,结合MonteCarlo仿真实验 ,系统的分析了三个主要误差源对估计弹道的影响 ,并提出了相应的处理策略     

导航卫星系统总体研究及星座改进方案仿真

我国的双星导航定位系统是我国第一代卫星导航定位系统,采用“有源 应答”的定位机制,用于中、低动态用户的区域导航定位,与国外卫星导航定位系 统相比有自己的长处和不足。为满足对高速运动的精确制导武器导航定位的需 要,本文提出了一种星座改进方案,并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果显示此方案可 以满足在我国及周边地区导航定位的精度要求。     

最优非线性控制技术在导弹控制中的研究与应用

首先运用相平面分析方法,推导了相轨迹运动方程,分析了传统控制方 法影响控制精度的主要因素和解决途径;然后运用最优控制理论,结合实际特 性,采用二次型开关线设计控制规律,对时间短和燃料省的混合指标最优控制问 题进行了探讨。仿真结果表明,该设计方法简单、可靠,具有工程实用价值。     

STK用于网络环境下仿真的实现方法

卫星工具软件STK(SatelliteToolKit)是进行卫星系统分析和仿真的有效工具,其重要模块之一STK/Connect可提供用户在客户机/服务器环境下与STK连接的功能,满足系统对网络通信的要求。该文在深入研究STK/Connect的核心技术的基础上,将其应用于空间信息传输仿真演示系统,成功地实现了动态组网的效果演示并取得了良好的效果。     

基于受摄轨道模型的小卫星轨道摄动分析研究

小卫星在实际运行中受到多种摄动力的作用,这会对其轨道造成不同程度的影响,因此在小卫星的轨道设计与控制中,摄动是必须考虑的重要因素。本文以500km高的小卫星太阳同步轨道为研究对象,运用轨道摄动的基本理论,估计了地球非球形引力、大气阻力、太阳光压及第三体引力的量级并进行比较;建立小卫星轨道摄动分析模型,并在此模型的基础上,利用计算机仿真技术,对小卫星轨道摄动问题展开仿真研究,验证了几种主要摄动力的量级估计的结果,分析比较了几种主要摄动力对小卫星运行轨道的影响程度及规律,本文结果对小卫星轨道设计与控制具有很好的参考价值。